Virginia Woolf famously wrote, “A woman must have money and a room of her own if she is to write fiction.” Leaving aside the question of what a woman writes – fiction or nonfiction, prose or poetry, journalism or pithy blog posts – just how important is it to have a room of one’s own?

In researching the writing lives of 12 classic women authors for my new book, The Literary Ladies’ Guide to the Writing Life, I was struck by the universality of the issues and struggles the writers experienced. Finding quiet time to write and a modicum of privacy was as great a challenge for 19th-century women, especially those with children, as it is today.

Woolf wasn’t the first to want a private space to write. Harriet Beecher Stowe, best known for the anti-slavery novel Uncle Tom’s Cabin, neatly foreshadowed Woolf’s words in a letter she wrote to her husband. “If I am to write, I must have a room to myself, which shall be my room,” she said. Stowe had seven children (three of whom died, one as a toddler and the others in young adulthood). Although she was responsible for all household duties, she needed to augment the family’s income by writing anything she could get paid for (apparently, co-parenting was not widely practiced in the 19th century).

“All last winter I felt the need of some place were I could go and be quiet and satisfied,” Stowe wrote. Still, she felt guilty spending time apart from her children. “Our children are just coming to the age when everything depends on my efforts … Can I lawfully divide my attention by literary efforts?” she wrote. Stowe’s husband offered little help with the home or children, but he encouraged his wife’s literary efforts, which paid off handsomely, not only in financial success, but with the seismic shift in public opinion on slavery caused by the publication of Uncle Tom’s Cabin. From her letters, it is clear that when it came to privacy and quiet time, Stowe muddled though, snatching bits of tranquility as best she could.

You needn’t have a passel of kids to feel pressed for the time and privacy to write. L.M. Montgomery, best known for the Anne of Green Gables series, struggled with this issue even before having two sons. As a young working girl in 1910, she wrote in her journal, “I have had a hard time trying to arrange for enough spare minutes to do some writing.” At first, she wrote in the evenings, alone in her room after a day working at a newspaper. “Well, I tried it. I couldn’t string two marketable ideas together,” she wrote.

She tried writing before work, but found she “could not do good work in a chilly room on an empty stomach.” “Now it used to be at home that I thought undisturbed solitude was necessary that the fire of genius might burn. I must be alone and the room must be quiet,” she mused on her dilemma. “It would have been the last thing to enter my imagination that I could ever write anything at all, much less anything of value, in a newspaper office, with … people coming and going and conversing, telephones ringing and machines thumping and dragging overhead.”

The hubbub of the news office seemed most conducive to young Maud Montgomery, who snatched a bit of time here and there between calls and deadlines. “Every morning I write and not bad stuff either,” she wrote.

Who can’t relate to Montgomery’s longing for “enough spare minutes to do some writing,” especially if it’s writing that isn’t compelled to be finished by some real-world deadline? And along with those spare minutes, some sweet solitude.

But let’s rethink the latter. Might finding the time and place to write be easier if total solitude isn’t necessarily the ideal to aspire to? What if, like in Montgomery’s case, a bit of hubbub is more conducive to getting work done?

Now that my kids are grown and I can actually attain that perfect, rapt silence I so longed for once upon a time, ironically, I find I get more work done – and enjoy it more – when I work with my writing partner, a novelist. We work together in a café with just the right amount of background noise and just enough strong coffee. We keep each other focused, and the din precludes the isolated sense of being completely in your own head when alone in “a room of one’s own.” This might be why co-working spaces for writers and specially designated spaces in public libraries are proliferating. In these places, writers come not to discuss work, but actually do work, in grown-up version of parallel play.

Whether in sequestered silence, working in a café or library, with writing friends or scribbling strangers, each of us needs to experiment, like Maud Montgomery did, to find the space that is the best and most efficient for helping the words flow.

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The first time I worked as a freelance writer I shared an apartment with a roommate and had my office in my bedroom. Between working and sleeping I probably spent 18 hours a day in that 12 x 12 room. A few years and several full-time jobs later I once again found myself temporarily working from a desk just a few feet away from my bed. In either case, it was not an ideal set up.

Now I live in a house big enough to have a dedicated home office, and for that I am grateful. But I know a lot of work-at-home writers – freelance or otherwise – who work out of a bedroom, whether it’s theirs or a guest room that doubles as an office.

That kind of a set up might be OK most days. But sometimes you need a change of scenery – especially if you share your living-working quarters with roommates or family members, or if you’re cramming to meet a major deadline.

That’s where writer’s rooms come in. Writer’s rooms are communal work spaces that have desks and Internet access that writers can use on an ad hoc, part-time or full-time basis.

Writers’ rooms aren’t new. The Writers Room in New York City’s Greenwich Village opened in 1978. The trend has slowly worked its way across the country until now writers’ rooms can be found in many major and not so major U.S. cities.

Here in Portland, I know of no less than three separate work spaces writers can rent by the day or longer if they can’t or don’t want to work at home. Some of them offer classes or host regular writers’ groups.

If you’ve used a writer’s work space before, I’d love to hear about the experience. And if you’re looking, here’s a list of spaces for writers in Portland, as well as a list for finding writers’ rooms in other cities:

The Attic, a Haven for Writers – The Attic, located in the Hawthorne district in S.E. Portland, offers a variety of services for writers including classes, private consultations and use of private work spaces that are rented for three or six months. Visit the Website for more details, or read this
Q & A about The Attic from PDX Writer Daily, a blog for Portland writers.

Portland Writers’ Dojo This North Portland workspace just celebrated its first anniversary. Writers can pay $10/day or $120/mo and need to apply to join; for a tour, visit the Website or call (503) 706-0509.

Colony House

Oregon Writers Colony – This 25-year-old non-profit organization holds workshops, retreats, conferences and author readings, but might be most well-known for running Colony House, a log cabin at the beach in Rockaway that’s available to members only. Contact the group for details.

About.com writers’ rooms list – List of mostly urban writers’ rooms.

Do you know of a writers’ retreat in your city or state? If so, please send me a link and I’ll compile a complete listing to post at a future date.